Rack has Content-Length mismatch in Rack::Files error responses — CVE-2026-34831

Summary

## Summary `Rack::Files#fail` sets the `Content-Length` response header using `String#size` instead of `String#bytesize`. When the response body contains multibyte UTF-8 characters, the declared `Content-Length` is smaller than the number of bytes actually sent on the wire. Because `Rack::Files` reflects the requested path in 404 responses, an attacker can trigger this mismatch by requesting a non-existent path…

Product

rubygems: rack

What to do

General, cautious steps (verify details in the official source):

• Review exposure and plan remediation based on risk and environment.
• Identify affected product versions in your inventory and verify whether you are impacted.
• Apply vendor patches/updates or recommended mitigations as soon as available.
• Read the official advisory for exact affected versions and remediation steps.

Official advisory

• Read the official source
• CVE Record
• NVD

Related advisories